A decade back Bimala Tharu
Magar was dragging a stressful life as her husband used to quarrel
with her every single day. She and her husband both were alcohol
addicts. Not a single day passed off peacefully. She used to
remain depressed and had never hoped that her life would change
again turning everything wonderful.
“Those days were like hell. I used to think my husband was so mean
and did not love me. He always asked for money for alcohol and
gambling,” she recalls,” We were leading a miserable life and had
lost all hopes of a happy life.” Her husband even assaulted her
physically. She used to think that was all because of their low
income and misuse of that meager income for alcohol. They both
lacked education, which plays the most important role in making
life peaceful. Now she thinks of it as a long nightmare.
Things changed after she
started working for one of MS Nepal Partners, Women’s Welfare
Association (WWA) in Tansen, Palpa. “After taking adult literacy
class and joining office, I have learnt the necessary things
related to awareness,” says Bimala, who served WWA as a peon.
However, things were not that easy. Her husband opposed her
joining WWA and even going for training and literacy classes. It
was very difficult to convince her husband as well as other
members of society. Later on, when she started earning well being
a part of Women’s Saving Group (WSG), everyone began to respect
her. “Once I could draw loan from my account of WSG, and the
foreigners who promoted the WSG programs came to visit my place,
things started to change. My husband and all now seek my
suggestion if they want to start anything new,” an elated Bimala
says.
Bimala has two daughters and
one son; all of them go to school. She can see a bright future for
her children as they are receiving education. “Now I have realised
that not only low income but also lack of awareness had led us to
alcoholism. Now, I am not involved with WWA because the
organisation is not functioning well due to low budget. I earn
comparatively less but we don’t have any disturbances at home. And
this is because we are now aware of what is right and what is
wrong.”
Similarly, the case of
Sumitra B.K. also proves that WSG has been crucial for raising the
living standards of rural women in districts where local NGOs,
partners of MS Nepal’s Gender Pilot Project are working.
Considering one or two successful cases, the life of all rural
women cannot be generalized. However, in the process of collecting
related information, it was found that programmes like WSG have
been substantially beneficial at least for a few rural women, who
remained active and wise in various partnership programmes
supported by organisations like MS Nepal, GTZ, Helvetas etc.
“Nothing can be changed
overnight, it takes time, one should have patience,” says Sumitra,
who also believes in “luck” that plays a crucial part in making
one successful. According to WWA officials, Sumitra was a literate
girl when she joined WWA’s training. She had a keen interest in
achieving higher studies but could not do that owing to her
family’s low economic status. Fortunately, she got the chance to
take different training provided by WWA. Now eighteen, Sumitra has
become capable of conducting adult literacy classes apart from
training-classes for rural women aspiring to involve in income
generating activities like “growing vegetable,” “cutting and
sewing clothes.”
She grew vegetables for a few
years, ran adult literacy classes and remained an active member of
WSG. As a lower caste woman she faced difficulties and had to face
criticism when her financial status started growing but she did
not mind being criticised. “In fact, the cutting-sewing business
significantly contributed to raising my economic condition,” she
recalls. Sumitra now runs a tailor shop at Butwal, a town near
Palpa. She earns enough to meet basic requirements of her family
members. She knows her responsibilities very well. “I don’t want
to get married at an early age like my other friends because I
have not reached the age for marriage. Moreover, I have big
responsibility towards my family members,” she added but did not
like to elaborate particularly about her family members.
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