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Women Welfare Association (WWA) |
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Activities
WWA runs a
number of activities. Within the MS partnership program we have
the following activities:
- Literacy
- Village
Learning Centers
- Micro
Credit and Saving
-
Agriculture
- Health
- Organizational Management
Literacy
WWA is
running literacy classes for both adults and children.
Adult literacy classes are for women, who never had the
opportunity to learn how to read and write. The women will meet
every evening for 2 hours to be taught by a local facilitator,
trained by WWA. WWA provides the women with the most necessary
facilities such as black board and books and WWA will also pay the
salary of the facilitator. The women have to contribute with their
time, which can be a large contribution, since most of them have
been working for 14 hours before they attend class in the evening.
WWA is
currently running basic literacy classes, advanced literacy
classes (focused on micro credit) & Reflect classes.
Child
Literacy
In
some of our communities, the children do not go to school. There
are many different reasons for this. One reason can be that the
community is very poor, and the parents can't afford the money for
books and school uniforms. Another reason can be that the school
is too far away for the smallest children to walk there - or there
might not be a school near by at all. A third reason can be that
the children, due to their ethnic origins, are being teased by the
other children. Usually, such problems arise, when the children
prefer to speak their own ethnic language and not Nepali, which is
the official language.
The children
are taught 2 or 3 hours in the morning and they need no uniforms.
The community will have to contribute something for the class,
like copybooks, pens and/or a house to teach in.
Village Learning Centers
Learning to
read and write can be a challenge in itself, but to continue to
use the reading skills learned can be difficult in most villages,
as the access to books and other written literature is limited.
WWA supports 15 Village Learning Centers, which are small
libraries mainly focusing on new literate women. Women will get
access to literature, which is easy to read, and which will
increase their awareness on subjects like "Women's rights", "
Health", "Agriculture", "Sanitation" etc.
The village
learning center also works as a communication center, where WWA
support weekly or monthly newspapers. Important messages for the
villagers can be put on a signboard.
Micro
Credit and Saving
Micro credit
and saving is banking on a small scale level. The members within
each of our 19 women's groups save a small amount of money each
month and collect it in a group fund. When they have saved for a
shorter period, they start loaning each other money with very
little interests.
In general women in Nepal do not have access to credit in banks,
since they have no assets to offer. Often they have to go to
landlords or other rich people in the area and ask for loans. It
is not uncommon to pay more than 50% interests on such loans.
The women's
group's saved money therefore gives the women access to cheaper
loans. Borrowing money from a fund, where you contribute money
your self gives a strong feeling of ownership and hence the
repayment of loans is very high in the groups.
In WWA the
groups have been collecting money for several years, but they need
guidance of how to make the accounting and the members need
guidance in regards to how to invest their loans for income
generating activities.
The MS support for WWA's micro credit and saving program includes
accounting training and training in how to manage the group, like
making by-laws. MS also supports the micro credit and saving
program with a revolving fund, from which the groups can loan
money on very favorable terms.
Agriculture
The
beneficiaries of WWA are all rural women, wherefore teaching about
new and improved agricultural methods is an essential part of
raising the living standard among the members.
WWA gives training in various areas of agriculture - mainly with
the purpose of the members initiating income generating
activities. Seedling production of off seasonal vegetables and
goat raising are examples of such training.
Health
WWA works towards improving the general health situation in
Palpa. Sanitation and prevention of common diseases along with
traditional birth attendance training are among the subjects that
are being taught in the communities.
Organizational Management
Improved organizational management is a very important area in
order to empower WWA as well as its 19 subgroups. Without improved
management skills WWA main office will not be able to develop as a
sustainable and visionary NGO. Planning and policy making are
among the areas that WWA as an organization needs and wants to
improve.
The subgroups of WWA are all management wise weak at present
stage, and they need guidance as to how to plan activities,
delegate responsibilities, learn how to make transparent
accounting for their common fund etc.
Awareness raising on women's rights and gender issues are also
areas that empower the members to develop their own group. Such
type of awareness makes the women stronger and more confident and
it inspires them to continue their involvement in community
development.
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